The Oxford English Dictionary gives the etymology of tattoo
as, "In 18th c. tattoo, tattoo. From Polynesian tatau. In Tahitian,
tatu." The word tatau was introduced as a loan word into English; its
pronunciation was changed to conform to English phonology as "tattoo".
Sailors on later voyages both introduced the word and reintroduced the concept
of tattooing to Europe.
The first written reference to the word, "tattoo" (or Samoan "Tatau") appears in the journal of Joseph Banks (24 February 1743 – 19 June 1820), the naturalist aboard Captain Cook's ship the HMS Endeavour: "I shall now mention the way they mark themselves indelibly, each of them is so marked by their humor or disposition".
The word "tattoo" was brought to Europe by the
explorer James Cook, when he returned in 1771 from his first voyage to Tahiti
and New Zealand.
In his narrative of the voyage, he refers to an operation called
"tattaw". Before this it had been described as scarring, painting, or
staining.
Tattoo enthusiasts may refer to tattoos as "ink",
"pieces", "skin art", "tattoo art",
"tats", or "work"; to the creators as "tattoo
artists", "tattooers", or "tattooists"; and to places
where they work as "tattoo shops", "tattoo studios", or
"tattoo parlors".
Usage of the terms "skin art", "tattoo
art", "pieces", and work" is gaining greater support, with
mainstream art galleries holding exhibitions of both conventional and custom
tattoo designs. Beyond Skin, at the Museum
of Croydon, is an example
of this as it challenges the stereotypical view of tattoos and who has them.
Copyrighted tattoo designs that are mass-produced and sent to tattoo artists
are known as "flash", a notable instance of industrial design. Flash
sheets are prominently displayed in many tattoo parlors for the purpose of
providing both inspiration and ready-made tattoo images to customers.
The Japanese word means "insertion of ink" and can
mean tattoos using tebori, the traditional Japanese hand method, a Western-style
machine, or for that matter, any method of tattooing using insertion of ink.
The most common word used for traditional Japanese tattoo designs is Horimono.
Japanese may use the word "tattoo" to mean non-Japanese styles of
tattooing.
Anthropologist Ling Roth in 1900 described four methods of
skin marking and suggested they be differentiated under the names
"tatu", "moko", "cicatrix", and "keloid".
Tattoo is a modern art of the world. It is a fashion for the young generation now a days. Many people are make it on his body to increase their beauty. It is so attractive for the teenage boys and girls. It helps them to follow their identity. So, it is very important now a days.
ReplyDeleteTattoo is a modern art in the world. Tattoo means body painting system. Now a days it is a modern fashion for the young generation. Many people are making it on his body to increase their beauty. You can know more about tattoo machine from this site. It is so attractive for the teenager boys and girls. It helps them to follow their identity of culture. So, it is very important way to publish their beautifulness.
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